Ƙamus
Ƙamus na Kalmomin Ilimin Kuɗi
Duk kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin dukkan labaranmu da jagororinmu, an bayyana su a sarari. Idan wata ma'ana ba ta da tabbas, ka sanar da mu, za mu sake rubuta ta.
Fassarar inji — tana buƙatar bita
A
- Ask
- Farashin da mai siyarwa ke shirye ya sayar da dukiya.
B
- Base Asset
- Abu na farko a cikin biyu (misali XAU a cikin XAU/USD) — abin da ake farashinsa.
- Bear Market
- Dogon lokaci na raguwar farashin gabaɗaya da ra'ayin da ba kyau.
- Bid
- Farashin da mai siye ke shirye ya saya dukiya.
- Bull Market
- Dogon lokaci na hauhawar farashin gabaɗaya da ra'ayin da kyau.
C
- Candlestick
- Wani yanki na zane wanda ke nuna Buɗe, Babba, Ƙasa, da Rufe don wani lokaci.
- Central Bank
- Cibiyar da ke da alhakin manufofin kuɗi na ƙasa da kwanciyar hankali na kuɗi.
- Commodity
- Kaya ta asali, kamar zinariya ko mai, wacce za'a iya musanya ta da sauran kayayyaki na nau'inta.
- Counterparty Risk
- Haɗarin cewa ɗayan bangaren yarjejeniyar ba zai cika alkawurran sa ba.
- CPI
- Consumer Price Index — Ma'aunin gama gari na hauhawar farashin masu amfani.
D
- Demand
- Sha'awar siye; don zinariya, yana fitowa daga kayan ado, fasaha, zuba jari, da bankunan tsakiya.
- Drawdown
- Raguwa daga farashin mafi girma zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta na gaba, yawanci ana bayyana shi a cikin kashi.
- DXY
- Amurka Dollar Index, wanda ke auna darajar dala da kwandon manyan kuɗaɗe.
E
- ETF
- Exchange-traded fund: Wani asusu wanda ake cinikin raka'o'insa a kan kasuwar hannun jari.
- Exchange Rate
- Darajar kuɗi ɗaya da aka bayyana a wani.
F
- Federal Reserve
- Bankin tsakiya na Amurka, wanda ke da alhakin manufofin kuɗi na Amurka.
- Fineness
- Tsarkin zinariya da aka bayyana a sassa dubu, misali, 999.9.
- FOMC
- Federal Open Market Committee — Hukumar Fed da ke kafa manufofin yawan kuɗi na Amurka.
- Forward Guidance
- Sadawa daga bankin tsakiya game da yuwuwar hanyar gaba ta manufofin kuɗi.
- Futures
- Wata yarjejeniya mai daidaitacce don saya ko sayar da dukiya a farashi mai tsayayye a wani takamaiman ranar nan gaba.
G
- Gold Standard
- Tsarin kuɗi wanda aka danganta darajar kuɗi da wani tsayayyen adadin zinariya.
I
- Inflation
- Ci gaba da hauhawa a matakin farashi na gaba ɗaya wanda ke rage ƙarfin saye.
- Interest Rate
- Farashin rance kuɗi, ko ribar shekara-shekara na bayar da rance.
L
- Leverage
- Amfani da jari mai rance don haɓaka fallasa; yana haɓaka duka riba da asara.
- Liquidity
- Yadda sauƙin dukiya za'a iya saya ko sayarwa ba tare da canji mai mahimmanci a farashinta ba.
M
- Margin
- Garanti da ake buƙata don riƙe matsayi mai amfani.
- Market Order
- Umarni don aiwatar da ciniki nan da nan a farashin mafi kyau da ake samu.
O
- Opportunity Cost
- Ribar da aka rasa ta hanyar zaɓar wani zaɓi maimakon wani.
- OTC
- Over-the-counter: Ciniki kai tsaye tsakanin bangarori, maimakon a kan musanya.
P
- Position Size
- Yawan dukiya da aka lissafta daga iyakar haɗari da aka kafa a gaba.
- Premium
- Ƙarin kuɗin da aka karɓa akan farashin gaggawa don tsabar kuɗi ko sanduna, wanda ke rufe samarwa da rarrabawa.
Q
- Quote Currency
- Abu na biyu a cikin biyu — kuɗin da aka bayyana farashin a ciki.
R
- Real Interest Rate
- Yawan kuɗi da aka daidaita don hauhawar farashi: kusan yawan kuɗi na yau da kullun cire hauhawar farashi.
- Reserve Asset
- Dukiya da bankunan tsakiya ke riƙe don tallafawa kuɗin su da bashinsu.
- Resistance
- Yankin farashi inda sha'awar siyarwa ta taɓa jinkirta ko hana ci gaba.
- Risk Management
- Tsarin iyakance yuwuwar asara ta hanyar girma, fita, da dokokin rubutu.
S
- Safe Haven
- Dukiya da wasu masu saka hannun jari ke nema a lokacin tashin hankali na kasuwa; ba tabbacin riba ba ne.
- Spot Gold
- Zinariya don sulhuntawa nan take, ana farashinta azaman XAU/USD.
- Spot Price
- Farashin yanzu don sulhuntawa nan take.
- Spread
- Bambancin tsakanin farashin siye (bid) da siyarwa (ask); farashin ciniki.
- Stop Loss
- Matsayin fita da aka kafa a gaba wanda aka tsara don iyakance asara a matsayi.
- Supply
- Adadin dukiya da ake samu; don zinariya, galibi daga hakar ma'adinai da sake sarrafa su.
- Support
- Yankin farashi inda sha'awar siye ta taɓa jinkirta ko hana raguwa.
T
- TIPS
- Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities; ribar su tana kusa da yawan kuɗi na gaske na Amurka.
- Trend
- Ci gaba da motsi na farashi a cikin zaɓaɓɓen lokaci.
- Troy Ounce
- Ma'aunin nauyi na ƙarfe masu daraja, kusan gram 31.10.
U
- U.S. Dollar
- Babban kuɗin ajiyar duniya da kuɗin da aka saba farashi da zinariya.
V
- Volatility
- Darajar canjin farashi na lokaci-lokaci.
X
- XAU/USD
- Farashin ounce ɗaya na zinariya a dala Amurka.